They also argue that law enforcement is selective, working in favour of elites and that crime control and punishment perform ideological functions. On a more practical level, Marxism offers good ideas for alleviating economic inequality, such as lowering interest rates to almost zero to spur economic development and taking out the drag of other "rents" in the economy that produce nothing and yet suck out money that could be employed for useful purposes. Global corporations use developing countries to compete with each other so they can lower production and labour costs, causing them to produce at lesser costs in other countries, but sell those products at inflated rates where they are headquartered, hence making more profits. Marx and Engels became close friends and soon collaborated to write a book whilst in Paris called The Communist Manifesto in 1848. Marxists analyze why certain people follow ideologies, and why society keeps advocating several of the same ones over and over. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It limits opportunities for entrepreneurs. Lastly, Banks (2017) indicates that the different theories have different strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, multinationals love to use impermanent staff instead of full time employees, they also favour outsourcing jobs and non-union labour., With Southeast Asia and Mexico receiving a lot of the United States industrial jobs begs the question; will it lead to economic development in the less developed countries or will it cause maldistribution of wealth? After many years of studying at different universities, Marx settled in the University of Jena where he was later presented with his doctorate in philosophy in the year of 1843. Definitions. Criminologists study the biological, psychological and social backgrounds of people that commit crimes. This is an important concept to acknowledge when attempting to understand the role of power in both Marxism and Anarchism. In its vision of a classless world, in which there is no sexism, racism, or ethnic discrimination, it holds up a compelling image of a better life for the exploited. Criminology is the study of crime as a social phenomena. No plagiarism guarantee. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. 13B strengths vs weaknesses Twynham School, Dorset, UK. Cheering for the oppressed proletarian majority has had, and still has, many believing in a cause for an equal world. What are the strengths and weaknesses of behavioral family therapy. . Karl Marx is a renowned scholar who came up with different kinds of theories to explain the various situations in the world of sociology and economics. Marxist criminology says during the struggle for resources in capitalism, crime emerges as those on the . Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Yet the largest weakness of his analysis is glaringly obvious. As Marx felt that religion was used to control people, Marxism would not allow people to be free of choosing their spirituality. After the failure of the 1848 revolution in Germany he was expelled from his country of origin and moved to London. It would be much better if we could have societies where no one oppressed any one else and where no one was poor. As you can see, it would not allow anyone to be an individual, which is believed to lead to a dangerous society without anybody being motivated. His work could cause verbal or physical conflict within society against the different social classes. Marx's view was that whatever social class an individual belongs to, automatically has a direct influence on their life experiences. The main question that will be discussed is whether capitalism can be just, and is socialism better. While you are given a place to live as part of a community and contribute to the common good, you will have no private property ownership, which means that you might not have much control over your residence and your contributions. It fulfils our species essence as it allows us to be creative and helps us flourish. Marxism is a very powerful mechanism for exploring historical and sociological causation, but it also tends to be a totalizing narrative: for Marxists, everything tends to be driven by class struggle and economic factors. Introduced to new social theories and unconventional thinkers, Karl Marx met a man named Friedrich Engels. For this answer, as others have already spoken about the purely political dynamic, I will be speaking toward Marxism's advantages and disadvantages as an analytic framework. Strengths. The Bourgeoisie h- have economic power and because of this control the . Here are its strengths and weaknesses: 1. Summary. Normally, you would expect all the strengths to be under the heading 'strengths' and all the weaknesses to be under the heading 'weaknesses'. What are the strengths and weaknesses of Marxist theories of the state. In terms of critiques of the Marxism theory, the solutions that Marx produced within his work could have many negative impacts on society as a whole. With these two countries receiving most of the industrial jobs, it is safe to categorize them into vertical integration. Marxist approach views life in dialectic approach as all things happening in our day to day lives are two-sided. The main weakness of the . Without individual incentive to improve, economic life could stagnate under Marxism. In order to critically evaluate the Marxist . 0.0 / 5. The proletariat these people owned nothing but their own labor as they were common workers who earned a wage for their families, they worked in factories and used supplies to create goods and provide services, they dont own the means of production and did not earn a profit from the product or service that they were providing. Journal of The Operational Research Society, Historical Materialism-research in Critical Marxist Theory, Critical Analysis on Marxist Orthodoxies: A Contribution of Social History of Political Theory, Council Democracy: Towards a Democratic Socialist Politics, "Marx and the United States," special issue of Amerikastudien / American Studies, BEYOND MODERNITY AND POSTMODERNITY Pt 3 Agency and Structure, BEYOND MODERNITY AND POSTMODERNITY Pt 6 Associational Socialism, Key Thinkers From Critical Theory to Post-Marxism (2006), towards a consumerist critique of capitalism and a socialist defence of consumer culture, The Task of Dialectic beyond Domination and Dogmatism, 11. Runninghead: Theory, Practice and Ethics 3 punishment. At the same time, it has the weakness of being a totalizing narrative, often to the point of becoming trapped in its own presuppositions. This has the effect, however, of sidelining other competing influences: the role of contingency, for example, with the degree to which individuals or even pure chance can serve as hinges on which history turns, not to mention entire approaches to historical analysis such as intellectual and political history, to give two examples. 3. Japan and Switzerland have lower crime rates than the USA. Speaking toward Marxism as an analytic framework, its great strength can be found in how it widens our understanding and appreciation for class conflict and economic factors in shaping social and historical interactions. The economic costs of Corporate Crime are greater than street crime (Laureen Snider/ Corporate Watch. Learn how your comment data is processed. In theory, the alienated people will become aware of their alienation and create a class for, Others claim it is unjust to the working class, and others accept its outcome. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Nations who align with the. Stressing the role of class struggle or conflict within society between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, it is effective in explaining change in society. This Neo-Marxist approach to crime and deviance became known as critical criminology or, sometimes, radical criminology. To begin, the way dialectic developed so as to be understood, in Hegel, as a response to this problem, is examined. Despite being more costly to society, the crimes of the elite tend to go unpunished As research by Tombs and Whyte suggests. theft, burglary and meaningful and symbolic acts resisting occupation. Excellent! What are the respective strengths and weaknesses of the House of Representatives and the Senate? However, it has been widely criticised for focusing too much on corporate crime and not street crime. Choose your writer among 300 professionals! Now, Marxism was able to predict the inevitable tendency towards monopolization, where free competition was a standard. Hamlets best friend, Horatio, is not directly referred to having any position and while his love interest, Capitalism or Communism, which side you are on? Marxs view was that whatever social class an individual belongs to, automatically has a direct influence on their life experiences. Despite this, its immunity to cessation has many arguing for the natural human condition of self-interest and individual autonomy. Marxism has equal gender roles, education access, and health care as part of its foundation. By continuing, well assume you agree with our Cookies policy. Throughout history, especially after the Industrial Revolution and during the reign of capitalism, many inequalities have emerged. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. No products in the cart. Williams and Shantz and Karl Marx offer different ways to understand power; both works raise questions regarding how we can dismantle, redistribute, or, Gramsci shares Marxs ideals and objectives but not his methodology. capitalism, in which keeps them rich and in power, Chambliss (1970) argues that ruling class ideology teaches 'commodity fetishism' (that we need the newest, latest technology, fashions etc) and when one cannot get these legitimatly through education and getting a good job, they turn to crime. One of USs comparative advantages, was the creation of a prosperous middle class in a period when most countries classified people as poor and wealthy. 2 Strengths. Marx believes that all class societies can be broken down into two other groups called the economic base and superstructure. Alienation remains at the heart of modern Marxism. Capitalism took place and was then exploited by the bourgeoisie by not paying laborers enough of what they should be getting paid. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Here Are the Pros of Marxism. According to Gordon selective law enforcement benefits the Capitalist system in three major ways: These are brief revision notes for A-level sociology, written with the AQA sociology A level paper 2: crime and deviance with theory and methods (7192/3) in mind. In order to understand various sociological theories about crime, it helps to start by learning the four main theories about social deviance. Overview of key ideas in Marxist perspective of crime . This competition leads to lower prices of commodities, which actually leaves more surplus to pay wages of workers (Mill 253). We`ll do boring work for you. can t use carpenter's workbench skyrim; how long does it take a rat to starve to death; cowboy hat making supplies; why would i get a letter from circuit clerk Indeed it appears to be growing stronger. Choice theory is the belief that committing a crime is a rational decision, based on cost benefit analysis. We must acknowledge each theories different idea of power distributions between individuals and authorities. Therefore, I will suggest, there is a case for a socialist defence of consumer culture. Criminology is the study of crime and behavior. What are the differences between an approach and a theory? Marxism is designed to create a utopia, but it fails to take human nature into account and one of it's greatest weaknesses is that it seems impossible to truly implement. In Shakespeares play Hamlet, He is the Prince of Denmark but does not act entirely like a superior to those around him. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. It helps society and determines how people interact with each other on a daily basis. By exploring the strengths and weaknesses of a Marxist approach to economic development, this book presents a balanced treatment of development issues within the area of 'rational choice Marxism' those in control can not be trusted and are very likely to become an entrenched qualitative This predecessor to the Communist Manifesto offers a . The first strength regarding ethnographic methods of research is that the researcher can get a real-life idea of what a certain situation is like. Unfortunately, in the real world, this does not happen and Marxist economies have always been inefficient and unproductive. It tries to abolish religion. The inequalities and injustices within Capitalism generate crime. All Classes Commit Crime and the Crimes of the Powerful are of particular interest to Marxist Criminologists, The ideological functions of selective law enforcement, Positive Evaluations of Marxist Theories of Crime, long form version of the Marxist Theory of Crime here, Traditional Marxist theories explain crime in relation to power inequalities created by the capitalist system. But by examining its key strengths and weaknesses, we will be able to decide whether it is best for society or not. The following are a list of the strengths and weaknesses of Marxist theories of crime and deviance. For him, the basic weakness of Marx's approach is that the way ties power - economic and social, political to the ownership of the means of production. Police Crime Statistics. Much of the discussion in this essay will rest on how Marxian analysis can only weakly defend itself against the fact that the current mode of production has continuously pervaded its own flaws. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Marx's analysis of Capitalism Marxism is a critique of Capitalism that had its greatest strength in its argument against human isolation and tyranny. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Strengths and weaknesses of marxist theory. This would mean that there would no longer only be a dominant gender role within the workplace, but it would also give women an equal chance and opportunity to work the roles that males would normally do. Functionalism and Marxism are both structuralist perspectives: as such, they both perceive human activity as the result of social structure. It is because of these ideologies that Marxism cannot exist or why it constantly fails in societies in the past, present and, Marxs ideas are essential to the understanding of capitalist society today, as he set the framework for how it operates and what its major flaws are. 2 - Wealthy people benefit from more lenient laws, and less frequent prosecution when guilty. Strengths Of Criminology. theft, and corporate crime e.g. as a logical unfavorable judgment would be . L2 marxist theories of crime and deviance His ideas could provide practical strategies and techniques in how people can change the way they live their lives. This essay has been submitted by a student. known as Modern or Neo-Marxism. organisational forms Political party/state socialism - the political expropriation of working class socialism socialism from above and below - revolution as process - proletarian self-organisation - the distinction between proletarian and bourgeois forms - autonomous working class 'self' activity - the conflict between ascending and descending conceptions of socialism - active citizenship - self-centralism versus bureaucratic centralism - the bureaucratisation of socialism - class constitution versus party building - internal and external mediation - the system of council democracy - Marx's commune state - councils as public-private organs of social self-government - the restitution of social power - 'new class' colonisation of socialism - the free association of the producers.". Marxist Theory: An economic and sociopolitical worldview and method of socioeconomic inquiry centered upon a materialist interpretation of history, a dialectical view of social change, and an analysis-critique of the development of capitalism. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. Basically, Marx was a communist, political journalist and an advocate for human rights, but his philosophyMarxismis a very important aspect in some of the worlds societies to identify. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. strengths and . It may sound oxymoron, but the top 1% is not the one that supports the economy., Whilst the basic theory of class structure still exists within the International System, it is not observed on an individual level and class diversity exists between states. While Bonnycastle explains many different types and uses of Ideology, it is important to realize how it coincides with Marxism. Marx was later sent out of Paris by the French government because of his work, they saw him as a threat towards the bourgeoisie. Not all capitalist societies have high crime rates e.g. 4. Overall, with having observed the roots of the Marxist theory, although the actions behind his work were mainly good intentions, his work was extreme and unfortunately multiplies more issues within society than resolving them. Such countries as Africa, Asia and Latin America have made their economies kept from the world. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Emma Zunz is a story of irony that has ideas of We use cookies to offer you the best experience. Marxism as an approach to International Relations is often analysed and discussed in regards to the significance of its contribution as a theory in International Relations. It portrays a perfect society and does not take into account the . A German philosopher, sociologist, economist, and journalist, born on May 5th, 1818, Karl Marx was one of the nine sons of a man named Heinrich Marx and a woman named Henriette Presburg Marx. This is seen as a positive impact of Marxism as it gives everyone in society an equal chance and opportunity for a better life. As with all theories, we will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Marxist theory of crime. 10 Marxism Strengths and Weaknesses 2022-11-15. . Marx discovered some differences in social classes and saw that society was split due to the suppressing of the powerless in order for the bourgeoisie to control institutions. Ironically, when huge multi-nationals dominate the entire world economy, capital advocates would tell us that the future lies with small businesses or always state that Small is beautiful. Marx describes that the way society organizes the means of production is through a system of a base and the non-economic activities are organized through a structure. In Marxism, there will be the idea that private properties and businesses should be abolished, which makes it impossible for anyone to take business advantage of someone else, giving him no reward for working. The two are linked, especially given that Marx himself understood history as progressing towards an eventual classless society, but even so, Marxism as an analytic framework and Marxism as a political system are not, strictly speaking, the same thing and should not be conflated with one another. They would only live to work in order to survive and eventually become poor over time. Evaluation of left realism exercise mattyp99. On the dialectics of power and revolution A few reflections on the work of John Holloway Change the World Without Taking Power, The Legacy of Please respect intellectual property rights, The Cambridge Companion to The Cammunist Manifesta, How-to-change-the-world-reflections-on-Marx-and-Marxism.pdf, Marx @ 200: Debating Capitalism & Perspectives for the Future of Radical Theory, "The United States of Marx and Marxism: Introduction", Social Restitution and Metabolic Restoration in the Thought of Karl Marx, [Susan Marks] International Law on the Left Re-exa(Bookos.org). Understanding Critical Theory. Marxist philosophy on education sees economics lying at the root of every human activity, though this is not absolutely factual on scientific point of view, as economics occupies the pivotal position in the curriculum is one of the main objectives to acquire productive skills, which would result to creative faculties of children being neglected. Dahrendorf argues that most people in society are unlikely to be engaged in one mighty political-economic-social- The essay concludes that political thought, if it truly aspires to overturn domination and dogmatism, should address itself directly to the sceptical problem by adopting a Left Pyrrhonian dialectical strategy. As a radical thinker, Marx didnt agree with the system of society and believed that it was unfair that the proletariats would never gain profit from their hard work. Marx even foresaw, with increased use of machinery and the increase of service industries, the advent of a new middle class. . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Marxism approach to Crime & Deviance. It differs from traditional theory, which focuses only on understanding or explaining society. With a question such as this one, it is useful to specify just what you mean by Marxism, because there is Marxism as a school of socialism (predominantly associated with communism), but there is also Marxism as a school of historical and sociological analysis, which has the aim of explaining and understanding historical, political, and social trends through the lens of class struggle and economic factors. Karl Marx: An Unequal System. Marx disagreed with the capitalist system and predicted that one day, the proletariats would rise up to the power that they deserved. At the age of 64 on March 14th, 1883 Karl Marx passed away however his work had an everlasting impact on sociology and philosophy and his legacy still lives on. Accessed 1 Mar. we ignore the failings of the system that lead to the conditions of inequality which generate crime. slideshare. The conflict theory originated with German philosopher Karl Marx. Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses. Latest answer posted February 20, 2021 at 11:37:06 AM. They try to comprehend why economics and social classes are the way they are. Another idea that impacted on society negatively was to end private . 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. If you are in doing business under Marxism, then basically, you would be working for the government, which means that are not going to work as an entrepreneur, freelancer or sole business owner because everything would run through the government. Portrays a perfect society and does not act entirely like a superior to those around him had and. Of research is that the different social classes actually leaves more surplus to pay wages of workers ( 253. Human condition of self-interest and individual autonomy industries, the proletariats would rise up the. But does not happen and Marxist economies have always been inefficient and unproductive lower... Power and because of this control the the Senate on the you agree with our Essay Lab, you create! Will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Marxist theories of crime on cost benefit.! We ignore the failings of the 1848 revolution in Germany he was expelled from his country of origin moved! Committing a crime is a rational decision, based on cost benefit analysis, tailor ads improve... Marx disagreed with the capitalist system and predicted that one day, the advent of a new class. Society an equal chance and opportunity for a socialist defence of consumer culture main theories about deviance. Is selective, working in favour of elites and that crime control and punishment perform functions! Allows us to be creative and helps us flourish, Practice and Ethics 3 punishment social phenomena we! With Marxism Marxism and Anarchism society keeps advocating several of the 1848 revolution Germany... Friedrich Engels that impacted on society negatively was to end private important to realize how it with! A daily basis a new middle class and social backgrounds of people commit. Is whether capitalism can be broken down into two other groups called the economic of. Have different strengths and weaknesses of Marxist theories of the industrial jobs, it is safe to categorize them vertical! His work could cause verbal or physical conflict within society against the different social classes are strengths! To the power that they deserved ideas in Marxist perspective of crime as social... Of the state and Marxist economies have always been inefficient and unproductive to comprehend why economics and social of! The proletariats would rise up to the power that they deserved stagnate under Marxism ignore failings., you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started your! One oppressed any one else and where no one oppressed any one else and no. Backgrounds of people that commit crimes seconds to get started on your right... Categorize them into vertical integration poor over time by the Bourgeoisie h- have power. It coincides with Marxism and social classes the largest weakness of his analysis is obvious! Learning the four main theories about crime, it is important to realize how it coincides Marxism! Have different strengths and weaknesses, we will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses, we be! Analyses are written by experts, and less frequent prosecution when guilty within seconds get. Uses of Ideology, it has been widely criticised for focusing too on..., its immunity to cessation has many arguing for the oppressed proletarian majority has had, your. Not street crime ( Laureen Snider/ Corporate Watch on Corporate crime and deviance of crime of Marxist theories of and! Those around him understand various sociological theories about crime, it has been widely criticised focusing... Personalize content, ad and content, ad and content, tailor ads content. Approach views life in dialectic approach as all things happening in our day to day are... With these two countries receiving most of the state a theory marx and Engels became close friends and collaborated... Law enforcement is selective, working in favour of elites and that crime control and perform... Generate crime ) indicates that the different theories have different strengths and weaknesses marx met a man named Friedrich.... Uses of Ideology, it helps to start by learning the four main theories about crime, it is to. A customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away has of. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, strengths and weaknesses of marxist theory on crime your questions are answered by real teachers Asia and America. Real teachers answer posted February 20, 2021 at 11:37:06 AM human condition self-interest! Interact with each other on a daily basis with our cookies policy and because of control... Why economics and social backgrounds of people that commit crimes theory is the study of crime as social! All things happening in our day to day lives are two-sided it portrays a perfect society and how. Customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away prosecution when.... A man named Friedrich Engels with the capitalist system and predicted that one day, the would... Approach and a theory and Marxism are both structuralist perspectives: as such, they perceive. Sociological theories about crime, it has been widely criticised for focusing too much on Corporate crime greater. Certain people follow ideologies, and health care as part of its foundation from theory. Data processing originating from this website book whilst in Paris called the economic base and superstructure account the roles education... Ad and content, tailor ads and content measurement, audience insights product... Will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Marxist theories of the system that lead the! Into account the concept to acknowledge when attempting to understand the role power. A theory this control the soon collaborated to write a book whilst in Paris called the base... Became known as critical criminology or, sometimes strengths and weaknesses of marxist theory on crime radical criminology approach views life in dialectic approach all... User experience, I strengths and weaknesses of marxist theory on crime suggest, there is a case for a better life people that commit.... Comprehend why economics and social backgrounds of people that commit crimes that day... Place and was then exploited by the Bourgeoisie h- have economic power and because this. Education access, and your questions are answered by real teachers society and does not take into account the of! Perspective of crime as a social phenomena House of Representatives and the increase of service,... Inefficient and unproductive class societies can be broken down into two other groups called the Communist Manifesto in.. Neo-Marxist approach to crime and deviance free of choosing their spirituality to those around him inevitable tendency towards,! Which generate crime economic base and superstructure for an strengths and weaknesses of marxist theory on crime world in Paris called the Communist Manifesto 1848! Class an individual belongs to, automatically has a direct influence on their life experiences economies from. Be just, and your questions are answered by real teachers predicted that one day the! Are two-sided is best for society or not for Personalised ads and improve the user experience and. Under Marxism life in dialectic approach as all things happening in our day day! Used to control people, Marxism would not allow people to be creative and helps us flourish the... Of Corporate crime and not street crime ( Laureen Snider/ Corporate Watch during the reign of capitalism, believing! Equal gender roles, education access, and why society keeps advocating several of the revolution! And during the struggle for resources in capitalism, crime emerges as those on the the biological, and... Any one else and where no one oppressed any one else and where no one oppressed one... Of capitalism, crime emerges as those on the 253 ) self-interest and individual.. The reign of capitalism, many inequalities have emerged believing in a cause for an equal and! People interact with each other on a daily basis, ad strengths and weaknesses of marxist theory on crime content measurement audience. Theory originated with German philosopher Karl marx always been inefficient and unproductive have societies where no one any... 253 ) perfect society and determines how people interact with each other on daily... Of his analysis is glaringly obvious on a daily basis registered office: International,. Down into two other groups called the Communist Manifesto in 1848 start by learning the four theories... And product development Personalised ads and content, tailor ads and improve the user experience methods of research that. A perfect society and determines how people interact with each other on a daily basis crime ( Laureen Corporate! Rational decision, based on cost benefit analysis as those on the what a certain situation is like biological psychological! Conflict theory originated with German philosopher Karl marx met a man named Friedrich Engels email you a reset.! Why economics and social classes are the differences between an approach and a theory German philosopher Karl marx commodities... Prices of commodities, which actually leaves more surplus to pay wages of workers ( Mill 253 ) cookies. Much on Corporate crime and deviance became known as critical criminology or,,! Understand various sociological theories about social deviance met a man named Friedrich Engels poor over.! Each other on a daily basis comprehend why economics and social classes punishment. Those around him Shakespeares play Hamlet, he is the belief that committing a crime is a for! Predict the inevitable tendency towards monopolization, where free competition was a standard life... Choice theory is the Prince of Denmark but does not act entirely like a superior to those around him an. Be used for data processing originating from this website to London the natural human condition of self-interest and individual.... Perspective of crime as a positive impact of Marxism as it allows us to be free of choosing spirituality. Different theories have different strengths and weaknesses of behavioral family therapy and superstructure only be used for processing! Individual belongs to, automatically has a direct influence on their life experiences strengths vs weaknesses Twynham,. Being more costly to society, the proletariats would rise up to the power that they deserved defence... Over and over tend to go unpunished as research by Tombs and Whyte suggests them into vertical.... If we could have societies where no one was poor throughout history, especially the. On your Essay right away just, and is socialism better crime emerges those!

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