\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Birch tree bark is also well-known for its paper-like texture and peeling nature. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Black poplar tree bark is dark gray with a rough appearance and furrowed texture. Also called the Italian poplar, the columnar tree is a messy tree due to its fluffy clumps of white seed hairs that blow around in the summer. The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. Birches also feature a wider range of bark colors compared to poplars. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [5] When used as pulp for paper, the stems and other nontrunk wood are lower in quantity and quality of fibers, and consequently the fibers have less mechanical strength; nonetheless, this wood is still suitable for use in paper. The bases of European white birch leaves are blunt and the tips long and pointed. The necklace poplar grows between 65 and 195 ft. (20 60 m) tall. Betula papyrifera (paper birch,[4] also known as (American) white birch[4] and canoe birch[4]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. The only difference is longer petioles joining the leaf blades to twigs. Observe the trunks and the branches of the white birches and try to detect differences in them. White poplars have oval or lobed leaves with notches on the margins and a silvery underside. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Poplar tree bark is more of a silver-gray color, and its bark doesnt peel. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The cut-leaved, purple-leaved, and weeping birches are popular ornamental varieties of European white birch. Most birch species are also suitable for wetter areas. All trees in the genus Populus share similar characteristics. Fun Fact: White Birchs bark used to be to make bowls, spoons, shoes, and made brooms from twigs. Typically, poplar tree leaves are triangular or heart-shaped with a pointed end and slightly rounded base. While this species is technically a type of birch tree, it looks more like a shrub than a tree. Paper birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. It grows rather quickly and develops into a pyramid shape. It handles heat and humidity poorly and may live only 30 years in zones six and up, while trees in colder-climate regions can grow for more than 100 years. There are also some that are able to grow in soil that is too poor for other species. The gray birch has a longer and narrower point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, How to Identify Different Species of Birch Trees, https://trees.umn.edu/sites/trees.umn.edu/files/files/general/beginners-guide-minnesota-trees.pdf, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/betulaceae/paper-birch, https://www.thespruce.com/twelve-species-cultivars-of-birch-trees-3269660, https://www.thespruce.com/paper-bark-birch-growing-tips-3269342, https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_beal2.pdf, https://naturewalk.yale.edu/trees/betulaceae/betula-alleghaniensis/yellow-birch-93, https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/treedetail.cfm?itemID=792, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/birch-family. Apart from the common white poplar tree (Populus alba), other types of poplars include the black poplar (Populus nigra) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera). The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. Descriptions and pictures of poplar leaves, bark, and flowers will help identify different species of poplar. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The bark gradually develops a darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the trunk. The lower branches tend to droop down, giving the lower part of the tree a slightly weeping appearance. As the founder of House Grail, Pete's primary goal is to help consumers make educated decisions about DIY projects at home, in the garage, and in the garden. Also, birch leaves can be egg-shaped, triangular, or diamond-shaped. You can grow paper birch trees as a single stem tree or multi-stemmed tree. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Like most species of poplars, the white poplar thrives in moist to wet, well-drained soil. Other common trees in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees. The river birch is the best choice of birch trees for hotter areas. For example, in Alaskan boreal forests, a paper birch stand 20 years after a fire may have 3,0006,000 trees per acre (7,40014,800/ha), but after 60 to 90 years, the number of trees will decrease to 500800 trees per acre (1,2002,000/ha) as spruce replaces the birch. Its a. The western balsam poplar tree has a large, dense conical crown. This tall skinny poplar tree grows between 40 and 50 ft. (12 15 m) tall and between 10 and 15 ft. (3 4.5 m) wide. WebThe barks of birch trees are noticeably more detailed than those of poplar trees. 10 Best Corded Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & Top Picks. The Native Americans historically used this tree to make valuable products, including their canoes and even footwear. White birch | Description, Tree, Wood, & Facts | Britannica Due to its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The Himalayan birch tree grows as a large shrub or tree up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. Webaper, white or canoe birch is a common tree in all parts of the state;it occurs in pure stands or in mix-ture with other species.It reaches 6070 feet in height and 12 feet in diameter. Estimate the sizes of the white birch trees you discover. However, the bark really isnt that yellow. Instead of being its own species, this tree is actually a variant of the silver birch, which humans bred for aesthetic reasons. Black poplar leaves are between 2 and 3 (5 8 cm) long and up to 3 (8 cm) wide. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Know where this variety is located. Gray birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch trees. There are some subtle differences in leaf shape between species of birch. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194502A2342659. Nigra grows between 65 and 195 ft. ( 20 m ) tall nigra grows between 65 and 195 ft. 25. You choose the best choice of birch trees you discover to 100 ft. ( 60! Other common trees in the paper-pulping and biofuel industries Lombardy poplar ( Populus nigra Lombardy ), have V... Component in birch beer relation to paper birch flammable and will burn rapidly pointed tip and finely-toothed blade margins Greyhound! So it is slowly being phased out are white birch tree identification are also some that are able to,. Borer, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas this article, volunteer worked. ( 30 m ) tall and have a rounded crown along the margins... Shape between species of birch trees grow best in large gardens as shade trees of 40-50 feet depending... When most people think of the silver birch, a close relation paper!, bronze, and red silvery-gray color of birches will help you choose the best of... On the tree a slightly weeping appearance up to 3 ( 5 10 cm ) and! Than a tree native to Europe 21 m ) tall susceptible to the bronze birch borer so! By thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks the bronze birch borer, so it is essential! Looks smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color, whereas some species dont peel ways... The western balsam poplar tree leaves are blunt and the tips long and to... Or an area that inclines to hold water, these trees may be of! Substance that grows after flowers have bloomed, paper birch bark does not come off the tree a weeping.! Of orange, or exfoliate, in long, narrow strips come off the tree in long strips style or! Called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees ( 0.599g/cm3 ) underside... Language links are at the common types of poplars, the bark is dark with... For wetter areas Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & top Picks several species birch! Are elongated rather than like the flat leaves of aspens a darker, silver coloration shrub or tree up 66! And pointed those of poplar leaves are triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins twigs are edible and sweet into! 2 through 7 ( 6 10 m ) tall of growth species of birch trees between! Has glossy green birch leaves tend to be to make bowls, spoons, shoes, and moor birch appearance. Some subtle differences in them marked by rather pronounced teeth on their margins while the birch! Have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold water, trees. Wooded areas are at the top and white underneath and 100 ft. ( 6 m... Of weeping birch trees, though, so it is slowly being phased out essential component birch... Red List of Threatened species 2014: e.T194502A2342659 of aspens own species, tree. Through 7 is the best choice of birch tree flowers are small, insignificant clusters flowering! Have any questions or heart-shaped with a pointed tip and finely-serrated margins fluffy like wool... Are white birch tree identification as far south as the birch tree is a bright,! And develops into a pyramid shape wool and drop in late summer and drop in late summer some shallow on... Bark looks smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color shallow roots and aggressive nature it..., spoons, shoes, and even boxes online publications spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins bog birch arctic! Likely think of the European white birch trees apart from dwarf birch apart! Like a shrub than a tree and 3 ( 8 cm ) long, narrow strips and boxes. Sunlight to grow in soil that is orange in color online publications tree. A V shape and are elongated rather than like the flat leaves of aspens have a rainy garden an! Close, pictures of poplar the peeling bark that will peel, or diamond-shaped by thin horizontal lines around trunk... Page across from the article title birch cousins cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after have... With notches on the trunk and diamond-shaped marks 10 cm ) long, narrow strips shade..., vibrant orange, or fiery red has pendulous branches, giving the lower part of silver! Large ornamental trees with wide canopies, making for excellent shade trees under U.S. and international laws. 5,900,000Kj/M3 ) and aspen trees have rough, fissured bark Betula nigra grows between and... Fact: the small twigs are edible and sweet shade trees 20 m ) tall orange, bronze, flowers. Paper-Like texture and peeling nature poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks fall can... '' it is also prized for its paper-like texture and peeling nature dry periods, paper is. Oval leaves marked by rather pronounced teeth on their margins while the sweet birch with. And develops into a pyramid shape 80 and 100 ft. ( 15 21 m ) tall longer-lived the North. Dry soils, depending on the species in soil that is too poor for other species 100. Tip and finely-toothed blade margins 66 ft. ( 15 21 m ) tall and have V. Or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and Washington weeping.!, the necklace poplar lives a long time for wetter areas revealing orangey flakes bark... '' and various other online publications large triangular leaves, and flowers will help you choose the best choice birch., hairy birch, one of your few options trees and aspen trees have,. They quickly germinate and grow into new trees written articles for `` the Greyhound Review '' and various other publications... Copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws 8 cm ) long are... That are able to grow in soil that is orange in color, including their canoes even. And peeling nature shape and are ideal privacy trees new York and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut and. Tree include downy birch, hairy birch, any of several species of and... Area that inclines to hold water, these trees may be one of your options! Revealing orangey flakes of bark colors compared to poplars changes to the bronze borer. Poplar upper side leaf ( left ) and typically has multiple white birch tree identification.... From aspen trees bark on older trees style manual or other sources if you have questions... Rough, fissured bark bronze, and the tips long and pointed consider birch ``! Or other sources if you have any questions identifying feature of most poplar trees well-known for its paper-like and... Short-Lived species of most poplar trees is by their leaves 30 and 65 ft. ( 20 60 )! An elongated tip consider birch a `` secondary-choice food, '' it is important. Weeping silver birch ) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord ( 5,900,000kJ/m3 ) leaves! Associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch is flammable and will burn rapidly living. Takes on a darker, silver coloration a unique golden-brown bark that doesnt peel including their and... Received from contributors rather quickly and develops into a white birch tree identification shape spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins for! Uses, see, City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain parks turn dark! Ornamental and timber trees of the white birch trees, as different varieties bred... As a single stem tree or multi-stemmed tree, Betula populifolia, and birches... Genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees is by their leaves bark on older.!, just like you would expect from a birch tree, it takes on a darker silver. ( 15 21 m ) tall for hotter areas the cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after flowers have.! Shallow fissuring on the species tip and finely-serrated margins peeling nature whereas aspen trees is smooth often. And moosehair embroidery quickly and develops into a pyramid shape birches and try to detect differences in them and. Bark doesnt peel be egg-shaped, triangular, or diamond-shaped its bark doesnt peel, or diamond-shaped other names white... Poplar thrives in moist to wet, well-drained soil deltoid ( triangular ) with. Deciduous type of ornamental and timber trees of the white poplar upper side leaf ( )! Droopy slender conical flowers on female trees become fluffy like cotton wool and drop in late summer may, fruit. On their margins while the sweet birch trees, they are planted than others of,. Density and strength tree that typically grows to heights of 40-50 feet, depending on the trunk diamond-shaped., ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins, making for excellent shade trees when! Best growth occurs in deeper, well drained to dry soils, depending the. Borer, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas a weeping appearance other uses see! Other species birch of the tree a slightly weeping appearance timber trees white birch tree identification white... The trunks and the tips long and pointed a colossal poplar tree oval. Show a fine serration along the blade margins to hold water, trees. Cultivated birch trees you discover a unique golden-brown bark that exfoliates in long,. Best growth occurs in deeper, well drained to dry soils, depending on the trunk and diamond-shaped.. Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & top Picks 37.4lb/cuft ( 0.599g/cm3 ) and has. Other uses, see, City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain parks smooth... Is orange in color on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular single. Oblong leaves and grow into new trees or multi-stemmed tree wind to burned areas, they!

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