An attempt was made in the early 20th century to link Chicago with New York City via the Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad. Several medical products and services companies are headquartered in the Chicago area, including Baxter International, Boeing, Abbott Laboratories, and the Healthcare division of General Electric. [187] In 2007, Chicago was named the fourth-most important business center in the world in the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index. There are a total of 32,213 sex offenders in Illinois. [284] In its annual crime statistics for 2016, the Chicago Police Department reported that the city experienced a dramatic rise in gun violence, with 4,331 shooting victims. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. Chicago is also the location of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. There is more crime than I'd like in this area. I feel safe walking in most areas. [234] The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. [citation needed], In 2005, indie rock artist Sufjan Stevens created a concept album about Illinois titled Illinois; many of its songs were about Chicago and its history. [285] In June 2017, the Chicago Police Department and the Federal ATF announced a new task force, similar to past task forces, to address the flow of illegal guns and repeat offenses with guns. She was notable for temporarily moving into the crime-ridden Cabrini-Green housing project and for leading Chicago's school system out of a financial crisis.[89]. It is also four times as high as the average murder rate for the whole country. WGN America eventually became NewsNation in 2021. In recent years the state of Illinois has been leaning towards building an entirely new airport in the Illinois suburbs of Chicago. [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days). Based on the color coded legend above, the crime map outlines the areas with lower crime compared to the areas with higher crime. The number of homicides stood at 492 - a decrease of 71 compared to 2018. If the vote total is close to the 556,758 mayoral ballots cast in 2019, the two hopefuls making the runoff are likely to get 20% . In The Dark Knight Trilogy and the DC Extended Universe, Chicago was used as the inspiration and filming site for Gotham City and Metropolis respectively. [230], In 2013, Chicago was chosen as one of the "Top Ten Cities in the United States" to visit for its restaurants, skyscrapers, museums, and waterfront, by the readers of Cond Nast Traveler,[231][232] and in 2020 for the fourth year in a row, Chicago was named the top U.S. city tourism destination. Maps produced by the Chicago Police Departmentdepicting Gang Territorial Boundaries. At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. The Willis Tower has an observation deck open to tourists year round with high up views overlooking Chicago and Lake Michigan. [116] Many of the city's residential streets have a wide patch of grass or trees between the street and the sidewalk itself. [279] During much of that time, the city administration found opposition mainly from a liberal "independent" faction of the Democratic Party. [356], The Illinois Medical District is on the Near West Side. Violent In Millennium Park, the reflective Cloud Gate public sculpture by artist Anish Kapoor is the centerpiece of the AT&T Plaza in Millennium Park. Help Fight Crime in Your Neighborhood! Evangelical Protestantism form the largest theological Protestant branch (16%), followed by Mainline Protestants (11%), and historically Black churches (8%). [citation needed], When Chicago was incorporated in 1837, it chose the motto Urbs in Horto, a Latin phrase which means "City in a Garden". [161], According to U.S. census estimates as of July2019[update], Chicago's largest racial or ethnic group is non-Hispanic White at 32.8% of the population, Blacks at 30.1% and the Hispanic population at 29.0% of the population. The City Beautiful movement inspired Chicago's boulevards and parkways. [citation needed] Lured by a combination of large business customers, federal research dollars, and a large hiring pool fed by the area's universities, Chicago is also the site of a growing number of web startup companies like CareerBuilder, Orbitz, Basecamp, Groupon, Feedburner, Grubhub and NowSecure. These institutions consistently rank among the top "National Universities" in the United States, as determined by U.S. News & World Report. What would become the influential Poetry magazine was founded in 1912 by Harriet Monroe, who was working as an art critic for the Chicago Tribune. As the seat of Cook County (the second-most populous U.S. county), the city is the center of the Chicago metropolitan area, one of the largest in the world. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources After successfully running for re-election five times, and becoming Chicago's longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley declined to run for a seventh term. [238][239][240], A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. [224], In 2014[update], Chicago attracted 50.17million domestic leisure travelers, 11.09million domestic business travelers and 1.308million overseas visitors. [306], Chicago Public Schools (CPS) is the governing body of the school district that contains over 600 public elementary and high schools citywide, including several selective-admission magnet schools. A popular modification is the Comboan Italian beef sandwich with the addition of an Italian sausage. Polish language productions for Chicago's large Polish speaking population can be seen at the historic Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park. [303], Chicago began experiencing a massive surge in carjackings after 2019, and at least 1,415 such crimes took place in the city in 2020. [160], The city has seen a rise in population for the 2000 census and after a decrease in 2010, it rose again for the 2020 census. Although the meatpacking industry currently plays a lesser role in the city's economy, Chicago continues to be a major transportation and distribution center. [287] In 2013, the violent crime rate was 910 per 100,000 people;[289] the murder rate was 10.4 while high crime districts saw 38.9, low crime districts saw 2.5 murders per 100,000. ", "Ken Griffin and J.B. Pritzker's secret meeting: The origin of a political feud", "Chicago's snack bar wars: May the cleanest label win", "Chicago City Council raises minimum wage to $15 by 2021, but restaurant servers still will get lower tipped wage", "Opaa! Concern for social problems among Chicago's immigrant poor led Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr to found Hull House in 1889. [329], Chicago has five 50,000 watt AM radio stations: the CBS Radio-owned WBBM and WSCR; the Tribune Broadcasting-owned WGN; the Cumulus Media-owned WLS; and the ESPN Radio-owned WMVP. Soldier Field re-opened in 2003 after an extensive renovation. [citation needed], Lakeview is home to Boystown, the city's large LGBT nightlife and culture center. In the 1840s, Chicago became a major grain port, and in the 1850s and 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry expanded. Area 3 . In the 1850s, Chicago gained national political prominence as the home of Senator Stephen Douglas, the champion of the KansasNebraska Act and the "popular sovereignty" approach to the issue of the spread of slavery. The uniform crime reports program represents approximately 309 million American residents, which results in 98% coverage of . However, it was less than in many smaller American cities, including New Orleans, Newark, and Detroit, although the latter has fallen substantially in recent years. Chicago is also featured in a few video games, including Watch Dogs and Midtown Madness, a real-life, car-driving simulation game. Among denominational Protestant branches, Baptists formed the largest group in Chicago (10%); followed by Nondenominational (5%); Lutherans (4%); and Pentecostals (3%). the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [219], Renowned Chicago theater companies include the Goodman Theatre in the Loop; the Steppenwolf Theatre Company and Victory Gardens Theater in Lincoln Park; and the Chicago Shakespeare Theater at Navy Pier. [citation needed]. [34] Within seven years it grew to more than 6,000 people. [45] The project raised much of central Chicago to a new grade with the use of jackscrews for raising buildings. On June 4, 1998, the city officially opened the Museum Campus, a 10-acre (4ha) lakefront park, surrounding three of the city's main museums, each of which is of national importance: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Shedd Aquarium. [94] Emanuel was sworn in as mayor on May 16, 2011, and won re-election in 2015. You may Save your changes to view them, or Cancel to stay on this page. [278] For much of the 20th century, Chicago has been among the largest and most reliable Democratic strongholds in the United States; with Chicago's Democratic vote the state of Illinois has been "solid blue" in presidential elections since 1992. [citation needed] Lollapalooza originated in Chicago in 1991 and at first travelled to many cities, but as of 2005 its home has been Chicago. [citation needed], The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this city is near the state average. At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world,[156] and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. Good. [26], In the mid-18th century, the area was inhabited by the Potawatomi, a Native American tribe who had succeeded the Miami and Sauk and Fox peoples in this region. The crime report encompasses more than 18,000 city and state law enforcement agencies reporting data on property and violent crimes. [citation needed] Highly regarded universities in Chicago and the surrounding area are: the University of Chicago; Northwestern University; Illinois Institute of Technology; Loyola University Chicago; DePaul University; Columbia College Chicago and University of Illinois at Chicago. Violent Crimes - Murder Rape Robbery Assault. [109] The North Side is the most-densely-populated residential section of the city, and many high-rises are located on this side of the city along the lakefront. In the summer, many outdoor concerts are given in Grant Park and Millennium Park. Crime Rate per 100,000 Pop. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. Chicago is one of the largest hubs of passenger rail service in the nation. The average land elevation is 579ft (176.5m) above sea level. Because of this, ComEd reports indicate that Chicago receives about 75% of its electricity from nuclear power. [114] Streets following the Public Land Survey System section lines later became arterial streets in outlying sections. [citation needed]. [citation needed], Chicago has been a hub of the retail sector since its early development, with Montgomery Ward, Sears, and Marshall Field's. Extremely safe. [271][272], With berths for more than 6,000 boats, the Chicago Park District operates the nation's largest municipal harbor system. 18,000 local law enforcement agencies in the U.S. [91][92], In 1992, a construction accident near the Kinzie Street Bridge produced a breach connecting the Chicago River to a tunnel below, which was part of an abandoned freight tunnel system extending throughout the downtown Loop district. It is an important component in global distribution, as it is the third-largest inter-modal port in the world after Hong Kong and Singapore. [14] O'Hare International Airport is routinely ranked among the world's top six busiest airports according to tracked data by the Airports Council International. His accomplishments included improvements to parks and creating incentives for sustainable development, as well as closing Meigs Field in the middle of the night and destroying the runways. [191] Chicago was the base of commercial operations for industrialists John Crerar, John Whitfield Bunn, Richard Teller Crane, Marshall Field, John Farwell, Julius Rosenwald and many other commercial visionaries who laid the foundation for Midwestern and global industry. The Regional Transportation Authority (RTA) coordinates the operation of the three service boards: CTA, Metra, and Pace. The most dangerous areas in the Chicago metro area are in red, with moderately safe areas in yellow. Chicago is a major transportation hub in the United States. [189] The Chicago metropolitan area has the third-largest science and engineering work force of any metropolitan area in the nation. (formerly ImprovOlympic). Chicago literature finds its roots in the city's tradition of lucid, direct journalism, lending to a strong tradition of social realism. You may Update this view or Save a new view to see your changes, or Cancel to stay on this page. Manage Settings According to our research of Illinois and other state lists, there were 3,227 registered sex offenders living in Chicago, Illinois as of March 01, 2023. [143] The lowest official temperature of 27F (33C) was recorded on January 20, 1985, at O'Hare Airport. [105] The Illinois Department of Tourism defines Chicagoland as Cook County without the city of Chicago, and only Lake, DuPage, Kane, and Will counties. Chicago's theater community spawned modern improvisational theater, and includes the prominent groups The Second City and I.O. [100], When Chicago was founded in 1837, most of the early building was around the mouth of the Chicago River, as can be seen on a map of the city's original 58 blocks. In 1900, the problem of sewage contamination was largely resolved when the city completed a major engineering feat. There are 31 sand beaches, a plethora of museums, two world-class conservatories, and 50 nature areas. There is only a little crime in this area. The canal allowed steamboats and sailing ships on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River. Updated annually. The team was founded before the 2006 WNBA season began. The city also has one PBS member station (its second: WYCC 20, removed its affiliation with PBS in 2017[322]): WTTW 11, producer of shows such as Sneak Previews, The Frugal Gourmet, Lamb Chop's Play-Along and The McLaughlin Group. Since 1999, Judge Mathis also films his syndicated arbitration-based reality court show at the NBC Tower. These include the Chicago Picasso, We Will by Richard Hunt, Mir's Chicago, Flamingo and Flying Dragon by Alexander Calder, Agora by Magdalena Abakanowicz, Monument with Standing Beast by Jean Dubuffet, Batcolumn by Claes Oldenburg, Cloud Gate by Anish Kapoor, Crown Fountain by Jaume Plensa, and the Four Seasons mosaic by Marc Chagall. [14] It is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Archer-Daniels-Midland, Conagra Brands, Exelon, JLL, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Motorola Solutions, Sears, and United Airlines Holdings.[18]. The fountain's two towers display visual effects from LED images of Chicagoans' faces, along with water spouting from their lips. [178] Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are the largest branches (34% and 35% respectively), followed by Eastern Orthodoxy and Jehovah's Witnesses with 1% each. Chicago's flourishing economy attracted huge numbers of new immigrants from Europe and migrants from the Eastern United States. [citation needed], The West Side holds the Garfield Park Conservatory, one of the largest collections of tropical plants in any U.S. city. The two parks themselves are connected by a wide strip of parkland called the Midway Plaisance, running adjacent to the University of Chicago. City Crime Map Neighborhoods. Chicago is also a prominent center of the Polish Cathedral style of church architecture. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. Civil and criminal law cases are heard in the Cook County Circuit Court of the State of Illinois court system, or in the Northern District of Illinois, in the federal system. It is the seat of several dioceses. [273] In addition to ongoing beautification and renewal projects for the existing parks, a number of new parks have been added in recent years, such as the Ping Tom Memorial Park in Chinatown, DuSable Park on the Near North Side, and most notably, Millennium Park, which is in the northwestern corner of one of Chicago's oldest parks, Grant Park in the Chicago Loop. Non-Christian groups include Irreligious (22%), Judaism (3%), Islam (2%), Buddhism (1%) and Hinduism (1%). Reflects 2021 calendar year; released from FBI in Oct. 2022 (latest available). [citation needed], The city has two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the Chicago Cubs of the National League play in Wrigley Field on the North Side; and the Chicago White Sox of the American League play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. The Maxwell Street Polish is a grilled or deep-fried kielbasaon a hot dog roll, topped with grilled onions, yellow mustard, and hot sport peppers. In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. The Rogers Park crime heat map offers insight into the total crimes on a block group level. [90] Washington was succeeded by 6th ward Alderman Eugene Sawyer, who was elected by the Chicago City Council and served until a special election. Chicago's homicide tally remained low during 2005 (449), 2006 (452), and 2007 (435) but rose to 510 in 2008, breaking 500 for the first time since 2003. It produced the first American publication for homosexuals, Friendship and Freedom. [339] The program started on June 15 with 10 different scooter companies, including scooter sharing market leaders Bird, Jump, Lime and Lyft. ", "Chicago, IL - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "History of the Chicago and Rockford Weather Observation Sites", "Chicago/O'Hare, IL Climate Normals 1961-1990", "Chicago, Illinois, USA Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "It's official: Los Angeles ousts Chicago as No. [citation needed] Since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, four large companies left the Chicago area, Boeing left to focus on its defense contracts, Caterpillar, and Tyson Foods left to consolidate operations, and Citadel LLC cited crime-related factors. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The organization, formed in 1924, was called the Society for Human Rights. [263], Five area colleges play in DivisionI conferences: two from major conferencesthe DePaul Blue Demons (Big East Conference) and the Northwestern Wildcats (Big Ten Conference)and three from other D1 conferencesthe Chicago State Cougars (Western Athletic Conference); the Loyola Ramblers (Missouri Valley Conference); and the UIC Flames (Horizon League). [158], In the 1920s and 1930s, the great majority of African Americans moving to Chicago settled in a socalled "Black Belt" on the city's South Side. By the time of the official census count in 1990, it was overtaken by Los Angeles as the United States' second largest city. [330], The city was particularly important for the development of the harsh and electronic based music genre known as industrial. [136] There are many sunny but cold days in winter. During much of the last half of the 19th century, Chicago's politics were dominated by a growing Democratic Party organization. Browse By State; Submit a Crime Tip Square with arrow pointing upper right. [355] Because of low participation in the blue bag programs, the city began a pilot program for blue bin recycling like other cities. [120], Some of the United States' tallest towers are located in Chicago; Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) is the second tallest building in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center, and Trump International Hotel and Tower is the third tallest in the country. It is the site of the creation of the first standardized futures contracts, issued by the Chicago Board of Trade, which today is part of the largest and most diverse derivatives market in the world, generating 20% of all volume in commodities and financial futures alone. On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. The city rests on a continental divide at the site of the Chicago Portage, connecting the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes watersheds. Because of the dominance of the Democratic Party in Chicago, the Democratic primary vote held in the spring is generally more significant than the general elections in November for U.S. House and Illinois State seats. [311], Chicago high school rankings are determined by the average test scores on state achievement tests. The availability of jobs attracted African Americans from the Southern United States. In 1933 and 1934, the city celebrated its centennial by hosting the Century of Progress International Exposition World's Fair. Winters are relatively cold and snowy, although the city typically sees less snow and rain in winter than that experienced in the eastern Great Lakes region. [119] Today, Chicago's skyline is among the world's tallest and densest. [182], The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. [citation needed] Lane is one of the oldest schools in Chicago and in 2012 was designated a National Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education. As new additions to the city were platted, city ordinance required them to be laid out with eight streets to the mile in one direction and sixteen in the other direction (about one street per 200 meters in one direction and one street per 100 meters in the other direction). [208] Chicago was also the site of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. [179] Since the 20th century Chicago has also been the headquarters of the Assyrian Church of the East. Of the total reported 8,821 crimes, which include everything from murder to property damage, 2,837 of these were violent crimes while there were 5,984 property crimes reported per capita. The City of Chicago was incorporated on Saturday, March 4, 1837,[35] and for several decades was the world's fastest-growing city. Description. The City-Data.com crime index weighs serious crimes and violent crimes more heavily. [296] but shot up to 506 in 2012. [67] This system for telling time spread throughout the continent. They have won three World Series titles (1906, 1917, 2005) and six American League pennants, including the first in 1901. Methodology: [59][60], Labor conflicts followed the industrial boom and the rapid expansion of the labor pool, including the Haymarket affair on May 4, 1886, and in 1894 the Pullman Strike. About 18.3% of families and 22.1% of the population lived below the poverty line. Parts of this were built, but it was never completed. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. [211][212], The city's waterfront location and nightlife has attracted residents and tourists alike. He created Lincoln Park by closing a cemetery filled with shallow graves, and in 1867, in response to an outbreak of cholera he helped establish a new Chicago Board of Health. This helps to keep pedestrians on the sidewalk further away from the street traffic. [192] The city is the seat of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Bank's Seventh District. 2 city", "COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago", "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group", CBS News: "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows" By Jeremy Ross, "Illinois Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)", "Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health", "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage", "The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations", "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer", "10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County", "Selected Economic Characteristics: 20082012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois", "These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people", "Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, "Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014", "2020 Metropolitan Chicago Jewish Population Study", "Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016", "Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (January 23, 2003)", London named world's top business center by MasterCard, "Washington area richest, most educated in US: report", "World's richest cities by purchasing power", "The ten largest US central business districts | Modern Cities", "JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm", "Chicago Area Employment February 2018", "Chicago Named Nation's Top Metro Area for Corporate Relocation For the Sixth Straight Year", "Chicago's Fortune 500 headquarters are shrinking", "Why You Should Start a Company in Chicago", "Ken Griffin's Citadel ditches Chicago for Miami following crime complaints", "Ken Griffin's Citadel Move Is 'Punch in the Gut' for Chicago", "Big Companies Keep Leaving Chicago: What's Going On?

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